Spending on conservation projects must rise by "an order of magnitude" if governments are to meet their pledges to manage protected areas and halt the spectacular rate of extinctions caused by human activity.
A stark assessment from an international
collaboration of conservation groups and universities reveals the enormous
shortfall in funds required to save species, and warns that costs are likely to
increase, the longer action is delayed.
To reduce the risk of extinction for all threatened
species would cost up to $4.76bn (£2.97bn) every year, they say, with a further
$76.1bn (£47.4bn) required annually to establish and manage protected areas for
species known to be at risk from habitat loss, hunting and other human
activities.
Though
governments agreed in 2010 through the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to reduce the rate of
human-induced extinctions and to improve protected areas by 2020, progress has
been limited, in part because the financial costs of different strategies have
been unclear.
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