Wednesday 16 January 2013

Phantom fishing nets endangering marine turtles in northern Australia


Huge quantities of discarded fishing nets killing marine turtles
January 2013. Australia's national science agency, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) scientists working with GhostNets Australia and Indigenous rangers are identifying hotspots where lost fishing nets are threatening marine biodiversity.

640,000 tonnes of fishing nets discarded every year
Worldwide, around 640,000 tonnes of fishing gear is lost or discarded each year. These ‘ghostnets' can continue fishing for decades, entangling huge numbers of marine animals, including threatened and commercially valuable species.

Major problem
Ghostnets, originating mainly from fisheries in Asia and Australia, are a particular problem in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria, where they can reach densities of up to three tonnes/km, among the highest recorded worldwide.

Impacting marine turtles
"Our research goes beyond discovering where ghostnet fishing is taking place, to actually estimating its impact on biodiversity, in particular on threatened marine turtles," Dr Denise Hardesty of CSIRO said.

"Using a model of ocean currents and data collected by Indigenous rangers on the number of ghostnets found during beach cleanups, we simulated the likely paths ghostnets take to get to their landing spots on beaches in the Gulf of Carpentaria," Dr Hardesty said.


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