Wednesday 11 June 2014

The First Vertebrate Sexual Organs Evolved as an Extra Pair of Legs

By John Long, Flinders University and Kate Trinajstic, Curtin University | June 10, 2014 

This article was originally published at The Conversation. The publication contributed the article to Live Science's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights.

We humans use the euphemism for sex that “we like to get a leg over” but the first jawed vertebrates – the placoderms – they liked to get a leg in.

They were the first back-boned creatures to evolve male genital organs, or claspers, supported by a bony internal skeleton.

What’s even more peculiar is that, unlike the cartilaginous claspers of modern sharks, which are a modified part of the pelvic fin, our new research has shown that in placoderms they were basically a separate set of paired appendages.


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